(1) School of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Health Sciences/University of Abomey-Calavi (FSS/UAC), 01 BP 188, Cotonou, Benin ,

(2) School of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Abomey-Calavi (UAC), Cotonou, Benin ,

(3) School of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Abomey-Calavi (UAC), Cotonou, Benin ,

(4) Department of Public Health. Faculty of Health Sciences. University of Abomey-Calavi (UAC), Cotonou, Benin ,

(5) School of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Abomey-Calavi (UAC), Cotonou, Benin ,

(6) Care International Benin. Togo, Cotonou, Benin ,

(7) Department of Nutritional Sciences, School of Allied Health Sciences, University for Development Studies, Tamale , Ghana ,

(8) Laboratory of Food and Nutrition Biochemistry, Faculty of Sciences and Technologies, University of Kara, Kara, Togo. Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Imperial College London, London , Togo

(1) School of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Health Sciences/University of Abomey-Calavi (FSS/UAC), 01 BP 188, Cotonou, Benin ,

(2) Department of Health Promotion, Regional Institute of Public Health IRSP/UAC, 01 BP 384 Ouidah, Benin ,

(3) Laboratory of Food Sciences, School of Nutrition and Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, FSA/UAC, Benin ,

(4) Laboratory of Galenic Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Technology. FSS/UAC, 01 BP 188 Cotonou, Benin ,

(5) Care International Benin/Togo, Lot 51 Patte d'Oie Cadjèhoun - 60 BP 1153. Cotonou, Benin ,

(6) Laboratory of Food and Nutrition Biochemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Kara, Kara, Togo ,

(7) School of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Health Sciences/University of Abomey-Calavi (FSS/UAC), 01 BP 188, Cotonou, Benin