Development and characterization of sauces formulations based on tomato and garlic powders

Sara Guemouni (1) , Fatiha Brahmi (2) , Fatiha Hamitri-Guerfi (3) , Lila Smail (4) , Fatima Amirouche (5) , Amel Mokrani (6) , Sabrina Djebari (7) , Khoukha Mouhoubi (8) , Siham Ayouaz (9) , Fouzia Yous (10) , Ourdia-Nouara Kernou (11) , Lila Boulekbache-Makhlouf (12) , Khodir Madani (13)
(1) Laboratoire de Biomathématiques, Biophysique, Biochimie et Scientométrie (L3BS), Faculté des Sciences de la Nature et de la Vie, Université de Bejaia, 06000 Bejaia , Algeria
(2) Laboratoire de Biomathématiques, Biophysique, Biochimie et Scientométrie (L3BS), Faculté des Sciences de la Nature et de la Vie, Université de Bejaia, 06000 Bejaia , Algeria
(3) Laboratoire de Biomathématiques, Biophysique, Biochimie et Scientométrie (L3BS), Faculté des Sciences de la Nature et de la Vie, Université de Bejaia, 06000 Bejaia , Algeria
(4) Laboratoire de Biomathématiques, Biophysique, Biochimie et Scientométrie (L3BS), Faculté des Sciences de la Nature et de la Vie, Université de Bejaia, 06000 Bejaia , Algeria
(5) Laboratoire de Biomathématiques, Biophysique, Biochimie et Scientométrie (L3BS), Faculté des Sciences de la Nature et de la Vie, Université de Bejaia, 06000 Bejaia , Algeria
(6) Agrana fruit Algérie. Spa. ZAC Tahracht 06001 Akbou , Algeria
(7) Laboratoire de Biomathématiques, Biophysique, Biochimie et Scientométrie (L3BS), Faculté des Sciences de la Nature et de la Vie, Université de Bejaia, 06000 Bejaia , Algeria
(8) Centre de Recherche en Technologies Agro-alimentaires. Route de Targua Ouzemmour, 06000 Bejaia , Algeria
(9) Laboratoire de Biomathématiques, Biophysique, Biochimie et Scientométrie (L3BS), Faculté des Sciences de la Nature et de la Vie, Université de Bejaia, 06000 Bejaia , Algeria
(10) Laboratoire de Biomathématiques, Biophysique, Biochimie et Scientométrie (L3BS), Faculté des Sciences de la Nature et de la Vie, Université de Bejaia, 06000 Bejaia , Algeria
(11) Laboratoire de Biomathématiques, Biophysique, Biochimie et Scientométrie (L3BS), Faculté des Sciences de la Nature et de la Vie, Université de Bejaia, 06000 Bejaia , Algeria
(12) Laboratoire de Biomathématiques, Biophysique, Biochimie et Scientométrie (L3BS), Faculté des Sciences de la Nature et de la Vie, Université de Bejaia, 06000 Bejaia , Algeria
(13) Centre de Recherche en Technologies Agro-alimentaires. Route de Targua Ouzemmour, 06000 Bejaia. Laboratoire de Biomathématiques, Biophysique, Biochimie et Scientométrie (L3BS), Faculté des Sciences de la Nature et de la Vie, Université de Bejaia, 06000 Bejaia , Algeria

Abstract

Background: Consumers have increasingly high demands in terms of taste, color and texture; they expect foods to be safe, healthy and nutritious, more appealing in color, texture and taste, and ready-to-use products such as sauces. Aim:  The aim of this study was to formulate sauces with tomato (TP) and garlic (GP) powders resulted from conventional and microwave dryings. Material and Methods: TP was used at 0, 5, 10 and 15% in the formulation of tomato sauce and GP at 0, 5, and 20% in the formulation of garlic sauce. For studying the effects of these powders on quality of sauces, some properties such as pH, Brix, apparent viscosity, mesophilic aerobic total flora (MATF), total coliforms,mold and yeast colony count and sensory evaluation were determined. Results: The results showed that the increase in the powders proportions increased pH from 5.32 to 5.72 for garlic sauces but decreased it from 5.42 to 5.04 for tomato sauces. However, the Brix values increased from 12.8 (5% tomato sauce) to 19.6% (15% tomato sauce), and from 15.5 (5% garlic sauce) to 18.8% (20% garlic sauce).On the other hand, it caused decrease in apparent viscosity from 7 to 3.5 cm for tomato sauces and from 5to 2.5 cm for garlic sauces. Similarly, MATF, mold and yeast colony count in sauce samples were diminished. Conclusion: The use of TP at 5% (estimated by 60% of the experts) is recommended for the formulation of the tomato sauce whereas for the garlic sauces, the two formulations used were equally appreciated by 100% of the experts.


Keywords: Tomato sauce, garlic sauce, physicochemical analysis, microbiological analysis, sensory analysis.

Full text article

Generated from XML file

Authors

Sara Guemouni
Fatiha Brahmi
fatiha12001@yahoo.fr (Primary Contact)
Fatiha Hamitri-Guerfi
Lila Smail
Fatima Amirouche
Amel Mokrani
Sabrina Djebari
Khoukha Mouhoubi
Siham Ayouaz
Fouzia Yous
Ourdia-Nouara Kernou
Lila Boulekbache-Makhlouf
Khodir Madani
Guemouni, S. ., Brahmi, F., Hamitri-Guerfi, F. ., Smail, L. ., Amirouche, F. ., Mokrani, A. ., Djebari, S. ., Mouhoubi, K., Ayouaz, S. ., Yous, F. ., Kernou, O.-N. ., Boulekbache-Makhlouf, L., & Madani, K. . (2023). Development and characterization of sauces formulations based on tomato and garlic powders. The North African Journal of Food and Nutrition Research, 7(15), 99–107. https://doi.org/10.51745/najfnr.7.15.99-107

Article Details

Received 2023-03-18
Accepted 2023-06-07
Published 2023-06-17

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 > >>